Reproduction
Like
all snails, moon snails reproduce by laying eggs which hatch as larvae
and develop into tiny replicas of their parents.
A female moon snail will lay thousands of
eggs which are encased in a structure called a sand collar.
The process starts with the female expand
her foot to cover her entire shell. Cilia on the foot pick up
grains of sand and disperse them over her body until it is completely
covered.
She then uses mucus to cement the grains
of sand together to form a layer of of flexible material which now
surrounds her body.
She now starts to produce the thousands of
eggs using cilia to distribute them evenly them between her flesh and
the sand layer.
A second layer of sand and mucus is
produced in the same manner as the first and placed over the eggs to
form a thin "sand sculpture" of two layers of sand/mucus with the eggs
sandwiched between them.
When finished, the snail leaves the sand
collar by digging into the sand and moving away from underneath it.
These egg masses often wash up on sandy
beaches, either whole or sometimes in fragments. When they are whole,
sand collars are shaped like an old-fashioned detachable shirt or blouse
collar (hence the name).
A fresh sand collar feels stiff and yet
flexible, as if it were made out of plastic. After the eggs hatch, the
sand collar becomes hard and brittle and eventually disintegrates.
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